WASHINGTON (AP) -- Charging ahead with the
dramatic remaking of his White House, President Donald Trump said
Thursday he would replace national security adviser H.R. McMaster with
the former U.N. Ambassador John Bolton, a foreign policy hawk entering a
White House facing key decisions on Iran and North Korea.
After weeks of speculation about McMaster’s future, Trump and the
respected three-star general put a positive face on the departure,
making no reference to the growing public friction between them. Trump
tweeted Thursday that McMaster had done “an outstanding job & will
always remain my friend.” He said Bolton will take over April 9 as his
third national security adviser in just over a year.
The national security shakeup comes as the president is increasingly
shedding advisers who once eased the Republican establishment’s concerns
about the foreign policy and political novice in the White House.
McMaster is the sixth close adviser or aide to announce a departure in a
turbulent six weeks, joining ally Secretary of State Rex Tillerson, who
was unceremoniously fired last week.
The White House has said the president is seeking to put new foreign
policy leaders in place ahead of not-yet-scheduled meeting with North
Korean leader Kim Jung Un. Bolton is likely to add a hard-line influence
to those talks, as well as deliberations over whether to pull out of the
Iran nuclear deal.
The White House said Thursday that McMaster’s exit had been under
discussion for some time and stressed it was not due to any one
incident, including this week’s stunning leak about Trump’s recent phone
call with Russian President Vladimir Putin.
McMaster had briefed Trump before the Putin call — and his team drafted
all-caps instructions telling Trump not to congratulate the Russian
leader on his re-election victory. Trump did it anyway.
An internal investigation into the leak is underway, said a White House
official who — like others interviewed about the announcement and the
White House shakeup — demanded anonymity to discuss internal matters.
In a statement released by the White House, McMaster said he would be
requesting retirement from the U.S. Army effective this summer, adding
that afterward he “will leave public service.”
McMaster had told confidants he would leave the post if at any point he
lost credibility on the international stage, according to three White
House officials. The feverish speculation about an impending exit sped
up the decision for him to depart, the officials said, in part because
McMaster believed foreign partners were beginning to doubt his
influence.
Chief of Staff John Kelly and Defense Secretary Jim Mattis had been
pushing Trump to get rid of McMaster and had been escalating their
campaign in recent weeks. It had appeared McMaster’s departure was
imminent last week — but White House officials insisted the speculation
was false.
“Just spoke to @POTUS and Gen. H.R. McMaster — contrary to reports they
have a good working relationship and there are no changes at the NSC,”
White House press secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders tweeted late last
Thursday night.
McMaster never developed a personal rapport with Trump, who chafed at
his long-winded briefing style, according to a White House official and
a person close to the president. His influence in high-level
decision-making had waned in recent months, as Trump has increasingly
relied on the direct counsel of Kelly and Mattis.
Yet officials said the president still has genuine respect for McMaster.
He had been under consideration for a fourth star, and White House
officials hoped it would provide a graceful exit from the West Wing for
the longtime soldier. No suitable postings had been identified, leaving
McMaster — long an iconoclast among the top brass — with no choice but
retirement.
Bolton, probably the most divisive foreign policy expert ever to serve
as U.N. ambassador, has been a force in Republican foreign policy
circles for decades. He has served in the Republican administrations of
Ronald Reagan, George H.W. Bush and George W. Bush, and served as a Bush
lawyer during the 2000 Florida recount.
A strong supporter of the Iraq war and an advocate for aggressive use of
American power, Bolton was unable to win Senate confirmation after his
nomination to the U.N. post alienated many Democrats and even some
Republicans. He resigned after serving 17 months as a Bush “recess
appointment,” which allowed him to hold the job on a temporary basis
without Senate confirmation.
The role of national security adviser does not require Senate
confirmation.
Bolton met with Trump and Kelly in early March to discuss North Korea
and Iran. He was spotted entering the West Wing earlier Thursday.
Tension between Trump and McMaster had grown increasingly public. Last
month, Trump took issue with McMaster’s characterization of Russian
meddling in the 2016 election after the national security adviser told
the Munich Security Summit that interference was beyond dispute.
“General McMaster forgot to say that the results of the 2016 election
were not impacted or changed by the Russians and that the only Collusion
was between Russia and Crooked H, the DNC and the Dems,” Trump tweeted
Feb. 17, alluding to frequent GOP allegations of impropriety by
Democrats and Hillary Clinton.
Tillerson’s exit also forecast trouble for McMaster, who had aligned
himself with the embattled secretary of state in seeking to soften some
of Trump’s most dramatic foreign policy impulses.
McMaster told The New York Times last year that Trump’s unorthodox
approach “has moved a lot of us out of our comfort zone, me included.”
The military strategist, who joined the administration in February 2017,
has struggled to navigate a tumultuous White House. Last summer, he was
the target of a far-right attack campaign, as conservative groups and a
website tied to former Trump adviser Steve Bannon targeted him as
insufficiently supportive of Israel and not tough enough on Iran.
McMaster was brought in after Trump’s first national security adviser,
Michael Flynn, was dismissed after less than a month in office. White
House officials said he was ousted because he did not tell top advisers,
including Vice President Mike Pence, about the full extent of his
contacts with Russian officials. |
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