U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations
Nikki Haley is demanding the U.N. act in the wake of a report showing
Iranian weapons and ballistic missile were taken into Yemen even after a
2015 arms embargo -- the latest evidence of Iran’s broader disregard for
U.N. resolutions.
The report from the U.N. Panel of Experts was released Thursday and
found that Iran had violated U.N. resolutions by failing to take
“necessary measures to prevent the direct or indirect supply, sale or
transfer” of missile remnants, military equipment and drones to rebel
Houthi forces.Specifically, it
violated Resolution 2216, which imposed an arms embargo on the war-torn
country, which has been plagued by civil war along with famine and a
cholera outbreak.
The U.S. hailed the report as more evidence of the destabilizing
influence of Iran in the region through its proxies.
“This report highlights what we’ve been saying for months: Iran has been
illegally transferring weapons in violation of multiple Security Council
resolutions,” Haley said in a statement. “The United States will
continue to call out Iran’s dangerous actions, but the world cannot
continue to allow these blatant violations to go unanswered. Iran needs
to know that there are consequences for defying the international
community.”
“It’s time for the Security Council to
act,” she added.
A statement from the U.S. mission said
the report “validates the United States’ concerns about growing Iranian
destabilizing behavior and violations of international norms and UN
resolutions.”
The report says since 2016, the regime has launched 16 missiles
considered to be nuclear capable; Rich
The Trump administration has been
pushing hard against Iran over violations of sanctions, and has also
shown skepticism about the 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action --
known as the Iran nuclear deal.
It was not clear if the U.S. calls would be picked up by fellow Security
Council members.
One Security Council diplomat told Fox
News that they expect it to be difficult to get any action against Iran
as “The Council needs to be sure of who the supplier is. [The report]
names Iran as the place of origin but not the supplier.”
However, another council diplomat
stated, “We need to reflect the very serious facts in the Yemen Panel of
Experts report, and send a very clear message about that. (It)
destabilizes Yemen which is against all of our interests.”
An Iranian official told CBS News that
the report was “politically motivated.”
Trump has so far stopped short of carrying out a threat to pull the U.S.
out of the deal, but has warned that he will if other countries cannot
work with the U.S. on making the deal stronger.
“Despite my strong inclination, I have not yet withdrawn the United
States from the Iran nuclear deal. Instead, I have outlined two possible
paths forward: Either fix the deal’s disastrous flaws, or the United
States will withdraw,” Trump said in January.
For some critics of the Iran deal, the Yemen report had implications for
the 2015 deal as well -- namely a clause in the U.N. resolution that
rubber-stamped the Iran deal. That clause requires states to prevent the
supply, sale or transfer of arms from Iran for five years.
“Iran's arms shipments to Yemen don't just violate U.N. restrictions
directly related to Yemen, but also the U.N. resolution about the
nuclear deal,” Omri Ceren, an Iran expert and managing director at The
Israel Project, a Washington-based organization that works with
journalists on Middle East issues, told Fox News.
“Clearly neither of these are enough to prevent Iran's arms smuggling,
and that's because the nuclear deal requires the US to keep our most
effective sanctions on the sidelines. President Trump has called upon
Congress and Europe to fix that by incorporating missile restrictions
into the nuclear deal, and he says he'll withdraw the U.S. if they
don't. Otherwise the nuclear deal will keep protecting Iran's
violations.”
The Trump administration announced this month that it was slapping fresh
sanctions on Hezbollah-linked individuals and businesses in Africa and
the Middle East -- a move to limit not only the operations of the
terrorist group, but also Iran’s influence in the region.
The Security Council will meet later this month to discuss Yemen.
Fox News’ Ben Evansky contributed reporting from the United Nations.
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