SPECIAL: Cocaine, Fentanly, Methamphetamines Pouring Into Nation Through
Sea Ports
The Port of Philadelphia, a nondescript
shipping facility tucked in between Pennsylvania and New Jersey, is
known for its imports of perishables like produce, meat, and dairy. But
in recent years, to the chagrin of law enforcement officials, it’s
become known for something else: a major drug destination.
Law enforcement officials say cocaine, fentanyl and methamphetamines are
pouring into the cargo port at an alarming rate. A recent bust at the
Philadelphia port by Customs and Border Protection, which found 700
pounds of cocaine hidden in a furniture shipment from Puerto Rico,
underscores the disturbing new trend."One of the things we've noticed at
the [Drug Enforcement Administration] is the amount of cocaine that has
been imported to the area has greatly increased,” said DEA Special Agent
Patrick Trainor.
Within the last decade, the Customs and Border Protection, the agency
that oversees the ports, has reported major drug busts at the
Philadelphia port beginning in 2007, with a seizure of 864 pounds of
cocaine, 386 pounds in 2012, 363 pounds in 2015 and, most recently, 709
pounds in 2017, which was the sixth largest cocaine bust in port
history. And that’s just the amount of drugs federal agents are finding.
The DEA says in the last year the amount of cocaine in the area – and in
ports all across the country – has increased because drug traffickers
are changing their distribution methods.
With the U.S. tightening its border with Mexico and Canada, and airports
becoming more sophisticated in capturing illegal shipments, dealers are
looking at U.S. ports as the newest conduit to smuggle their product.
“We are not exactly surprised to hear that 700 pounds of cocaine were
removed from the port,” Trainor said. “Last year alone, more than 63,000
people died from drug-related overdoses in the U.S. That’s more death
than the entire Vietnam conflict.”
Decades ago, traffickers used the “Caribbean corridor” to ship drugs – a
pipeline that moved drugs from South America through Central America and
the Caribbean to ports along the East Coast. But after the fracturing of
the Colombian drug empire, dealers began moving drugs through the porous
Mexican border.
But now, for a variety of reasons, including stepped up enforcement at
the border, dealers are going back to using the Caribbean corridor and
using ports to smuggle their illegal shipments.
“The U.S. was never really able to close the Caribbean corridor,” said
Stratfor, Security and Terrorism analyst Scott Stewart. “And over the
last couple of years, things have gotten chaotic in Mexico. So, in
response, we’ve seen a shift back to traditional trafficking routes of
the 1970s.”
The shift in tactics represents a growing field of lucrative
opportunities for smugglers – and has law enforcement officials
scrambling to play catch up.
“There’s no silver bullet to catching a drug smuggler,” says Edward
Moriarty, Customs and Border Protection's acting director for the area
port of Philadelphia.
Moriarty said dealers are taking advantage of existing supply chains and
using legitimate shipments to keep their illegal drugs flowing into the
country. And as soon as law enforcement officials create new technology
to curb the drug flow, traffickers find a loophole.