Israel on Thursday began implementing a
plan to expel tens of thousands of illegal African migrants by April,
and officials are threatening to detain those who stay.
“This plan will get under way today,” Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu
said at the start of a cabinet meeting on Wednesday, France 24 reported.
Under the program, some 38,000 migrants who entered the country
illegally, mainly Eritreans and Sudanese, have until the end of March to
leave. Each person will be given a plane ticket and $3,500 to do so.
After the deadline has passed, this amount of money will decrease and
those who continue to refuse to go will face arrest.
Holot, a facility in Israel’s desert south where migrants can stay when
they're not working is also set to be closed. Critics have likened Holot
to an “open air prison” lacking basic amenities such as heat and medical
care.
Israel’s interior ministry said Holot is currently holding 970 people.
The plan was approved in November, drawing concern from the United
Nations refugee agency.
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“We see here the implementation of the decision,” migrant aid worker Adi
Drori-Avraham, of the Tel Aviv-based Aid Organization for Refugees and
Asylum Seekers in Israel, told AFP.
The Africans currently hold short-term residence visas that must be
renewed every two months.
“From today when a person goes to request an extension to their visa, if
he does not have a pending asylum application... his visa will not be
renewed and he will be given a deportation order,” she added.
The rules have exceptions for women, children, parents of children and
victims of human trafficking, but those are temporary, according to
Drori-Avraham.
A 2014 report from Human Rights Watch charges that Israel’s system
denies migrants access to fair and efficient asylum procedures, coerces
migrants into leaving Israel, and gives the country pretext to
unlawfully and indefinitely detain them.
Netanyahu, however, defended the plan.
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