JERUSALEM (Reuters) – Israel overnight
removed all security infrastructure it had put in place this month at
Muslim entrances to the Aqsa mosque compound in Jerusalem’s Old City,
stepping up its efforts to diffuse political and religious tension.
The government had already dismantled metal detectors it installed in
the area after the killing of two Israeli policemen on July 14, hoping
the move would calm 10 days of often-violent protests that have put the
city on edge.
But separate security measures, including closed-circuit cameras and low
metal gates, were left in place, angering Palestinian leaders and the
population, who have threatened a “day of rage” on Friday. Most Muslims
have avoided entering the compound in the past two weeks, praying
instead in the streets.
The stand-off at the holy site – known to Muslims as the Noble Sanctuary
and to Jews as Temple Mount – has provoked some of the worst bloodshed
in Jerusalem for years, with peace efforts having stagnated since 2014.
Israeli forces have killed four Palestinians in fighting in the cramped
streets of East Jerusalem in the last week, and a Palestinian stabbed
three Israelis to death in their home.
United Nations Secretary General Antonio Guterres called for calm,
saying there was the risk of an explosion of violence. Tensions around
the holy site have led to long periods of unrest in the past, including
the second Palestinian uprising or Intifada, which left thousands dead
from 2000 to 2004.
“I am particularly concerned about the potential risk of escalating
violence, urge all political, religious and community leaders to refrain
from provocative action and rhetoric, and call on Israel to demonstrate
restraint,” Guterres said.
Amateur video shot overnight showed Israeli contractors dismantling
gantries put up to hold security cameras and using forklift trucks to
take away metal barriers from the marbled Lion’s Gate entrance to the
mosque compound.
Witnesses said all the security devices had been removed and crowds of
Palestinians gathered in the early hours to celebrate. Police
spokeswoman Luba Samri confirmed the removal.
“Everything that was installed after the attack (the killing of the two
police officers) was taken down overnight,” she said.
Muslim and political leaders were meeting to discuss the situation and
determine whether they are satisfied.
The Waqf, the Jordanian-backed religious trust that administers the holy
site, had declared its approval after Israel removed the metal detectors
earlier in the week, but that did not reassure the public or political
leaders.
It remains unclear, therefore, whether the Waqf’s backing this time – if
granted – will be sufficient to defray the tensions and restore calm.
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