Squeezed among two dozen other evangelical
supporters of the president, Southern Baptist Richard Land added his
hand to the others reaching to pray for President Trump.
The July 10 Oval Office prayer session, which has been panned and
praised, is just one example of the access Trump and his key aides have
given to conservative Christian leaders — from an hourslong May dinner
in the Blue Room to an all-day meeting earlier this month in the
Eisenhower Executive Office Building next door.
“This is unlike anything we’ve experienced in our career or ministry —
unprecedented access, unprecedented solicitation of opinions and
viewpoints,” said Land, president of Southern Evangelical Seminary in
Matthews, N.C., and a veteran at the intersection of religion and
politics.
But while religious conservatives are getting such intimate contact with
the chief executive that they can literally “lay hands” on him, other
faith leaders are being kept at arm’s length.
Steven Martin, the communications director for the National Council of
Churches, a group that includes mainline Protestant, Orthodox and
historically black denominations, declared: “I’d absolutely say we’re
frozen out.”
Manjit Singh, a co-founder of the Sikh American Legal Defense and
Education Fund, called interaction with the White House at a “very
limited level to practically non-existent.”
Minhaj Hassan, a spokesman for Islamic Relief USA, said: “In the first
six months of the Trump presidency, there hasn’t been any direct
communication with the White House.”
Randall Balmer, chair of Dartmouth College’s religion department, calls
the political shift in the White House “a whole different center of
gravity religiously” from the recent past.
In the 1960s, “representatives of the National Council of Churches could
pretty much knock on the door almost any time and be granted access and
now you just don’t have that any longer,” he said.
Melissa Rogers, who was director of the White House Office of
Faith-based and Neighborhood Partnerships under President Obama, said it
was “very common” for various offices to hold briefings for a diverse
range of U.S. religious communities.
“That certainly included evangelicals, Catholics, mainline Christians,
Muslims, Buddhists, Hindus, Sikhs and others,” said Rogers, whose former
position still hasn’t been filled by the Trump administration.
In the 1980s, President Reagan welcomed conservative Christian leaders
Pat Robertson and Jerry Falwell Sr. to the White House. But political
scientist Paul Kengor called Reagan “a Protestant with a healthy respect
for non-Protestant faiths, especially Catholic and Jewish faiths.”
Reagan had relationships with Pope John Paul II, Mother Teresa and
Cardinal Terence Cooke and “carried in his jacket a list of Soviet Jews
held in prison or denied the right to emigrate.”
Today, some groups outside the fold of conservative Christianity report
a limited amount of communication with the 6-month-old Trump
administration. They describe connections with Cabinet-level offices,
such as Hindus with the Justice Department and Baha’is with the State
Department.
Officials of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops “frequently send
letters to relevant departments and agencies on vital issues of the
day,” said Judy Keane, spokeswoman for the bishops’ conference. Some of
those letters differed with the administration on capping the number of
refugees and withdrawing from the Paris climate change agreement.
Rabbi Jonah Dov Pesner, director of the Religious Action Center of
Reform Judaism, said leaders of the Reform movement have met with
administration officials and voiced their concerns about issues such as
the two-state solution and religious pluralism in Israel.
“Despite profound disagreements on issues including immigrant justice,
access to health care, voting rights, and more, members of the
administration have heard our concerns with respect,” he said. “Every
administration is different, but we have always found a way to make the
voices of Reform Judaism heard.”
There have been a few examples of interfaith approaches by the Trump
White House, such as when Vice President Mike Pence praised the
contributions of Sikhs in a June speech in his home state of Indiana.
Days later, he traveled to Colorado to celebratethe 40th anniversary of
conservative Christian organization Focus on the Family.
And turbans, habits and an array of other religious attire were seen at
the National Day of Prayer ceremony and the National Prayer Service at
Washington National Cathedral on the day after the inauguration.
But two very different recent administrations — those of Presidents
George W. Bush and Obama — have made more particular efforts to be
inclusive, especially in relation to government partnerships with faith
groups on social services, said Bob Tuttle, professor of religion and
government at George Washington University.
So what benefit is there for Trump to emphasize his ties to evangelical
leaders? Balmer said they provide Trump with a seal of approval.
“Whenever Billy Graham showed up at the side of any politician, it
provided some sense that the politician was on the right track or doing
the right thing,” said Balmer.
Though he doesn’t consider Trump’s evangelical supporters to have
equivalent authority as Graham, “nevertheless they do represent that
constituency, a constituency that voted for Trump at 81 percent.”
And while it may not be surprising that any president would welcome
those with whom he agrees more than others, the Rev. Carlos Malavé,
executive director of Christian Churches Together, says Trump risks
losing a channel of communication to an important constituency.
“If the President is interested in listening to the wisdom of American
Christians in general he should be open to give access to a broader
representation of these leaders,” said Malavé, who hasn’t been able to
get a meeting for himself and other anti-poverty advocates.
Deputy press secretary Sarah Sanders, who defended the recent prayers
for the president at the White House, called those who attended the July
10 gathering “his Faith Advisory Board.” She said “they meet from time
to time to speak about issues that are important to that community.”
But according to Johnnie Moore, an evangelical author and advocate for
persecuted Christians who was at the Oval Office gathering, the only
people who attended were evangelicals.
Two days later Trump, referring to the audience of the Christian
Broadcasting Network, told CBN founder Pat Robertson: “You have people
that I love — evangelicals.”
Courtesy: Religion News Service
Photo: President Trump, flanked by evangelical leaders Paula White,
right, and Jack Graham, in blue suit, speaks during the National Day of
Prayer event at the Rose Garden of the White House in Washington, D.C.,
on May 4, 2017.
|
|